Scholarship

RESEARCH PAPERS (PEER REVIEWED)

  1. Silva R, Bath E, Beer D, Minami H, & Engel L. Administrative Issues in Child Psychiatry. Psychiatry Quarterly. 2007; 78(3): 199-210.

  2. Bath E, Sidhu S, & Stepanyan S. Landmark Cases in Child Psychiatry and the Law: A Primer for Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2013; 52(7): 671-673.

  3. Bath E, Sidhu S, & Stepanyan ST. Landmark Legislative Trends in Juvenile Justice: An Update and Primer for Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2013; 52(7): 671–673.

  4. Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, Todd E, & Bath E. Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and the Role of the Child Psychiatrist. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2014; 53(8): 825-829.

  5. Bath E & Gerring J. National Trends in Juvenile Competency to Stand Trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2014; 53(3): 265-268.

  6. Bath E, Pope K, Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, & Thomas C. Juvenile Life Without Parole: Updates on Legislative and Judicial Trends and on Facilitating Fair Sentencing. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2015; 545(5): 343-347.

  7. Bath E, Reba-Harrelson L, Peace R, Shen J, & Liu H. Correlates of Competency to Stand Trial Among Youth Admitted to a Juvenile Mental Health Court. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2015; 43(3): 329-39.

  8. Gillis A & Bath E. Demographics. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2016; 25(1): 1-17.

  9. Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, Cook M, Barnert ES, Gaboian S, & Bath E. Understanding and Responding to the Needs of Commercially Sexually Exploited Youth: Recommendations for the Mental Health Provider. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2016; 25(1): 107-22.

  10. Stepanyan S, Sidhu S, & Bath E. Juvenile Competency to Stand Trial. Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2016; 25(1): 49-59.

  11. Barnert ES, Abrams LS, Maxson C, Gase L, Soung P, Carroll P, & Bath E. Setting a Minimum Age for Juvenile Delinquency Jurisdiction in California. International Journal of Prisoner Health. 2017; 13(1): 49-56.

  12. Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, Bath E, Cook M, Textor L, & Barnert ES. Commercially Sexually Exploited Youths’ Healthcare Experiences, Barriers, and Recommendations: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Child Abuse and Neglect. 2017; 28(76): 334-341.

  13. Amani B, Milburn NG, Young-Brinn A, Lopez A, & Bath E. Families and Juvenile Justice System: Perceptions of Practitioners, Advocates, and Lawyers. Journal of Family and Community Health. 2018; 41(1): 55–63. 

  14. Barnert E, Abrams L, Tesema L, Dudovitz R, Nelson B, Coker T, Bath E, Biely C, Li N, Chung PJ. Child Incarceration and Long-Term Adult Health Outcomes: A Longitudinal Study. International Journal of Prisoner Health. 2018; 14(1): 26-33.

  15. Cook MC, Barnert ES, Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, Ports K, & Bath E. Exploring Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment Needs of Commercially Sexually Exploited Youth Participating in a Specialty Juvenile Court. Behavioral Medicine. 2018; 44(3): 242-249.

  16. Bath E, Tolou-Shams M, & Farabee D. Mobile Health (mHealth): Building the Case for Adapting Emerging Technologies for Justice-Involved Youth. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018; 57(12): 903–905.

  17. Amani B, Milburn NG, Lopez S, Young-Brinn A, Castro L, Lee A, & Bath E. Families and the Juvenile Justice System: Considerations for Family-Based Interventions. Family and Community Health. 2018; 41(1): 55–63.

  18. Kelly M, Barnert E, & Bath E. Think, Ask, Act: The Intersectionality of Mental and Reproductive Health for Judicially-Involved Girls. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018; 57(10): 715-718.

  19. Bath E, Tolou-Shams M, & Farabee D. Building the case for mHealth in Juvenile Justice. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018; 57(12): 903-905.

  20. Kelly M, Bath E, Godoy S, Abrams LS, & Barnert E. Understanding Commercially Sexually Exploited Youths’ Facilitators and Barriers Towards Contraception Use: I Didn’t Really Have a Choice. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2019; 32(3): 316-324.

  21. Milburn N, Stein J, Lopez SA, Hilberg AM, Veprinsky A, Arnold EM, Desmond KA, Brandon K, Lee A, Bath E, & Comulada S. Trauma, Family Factors, and Mental Health of Homeless Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent and Child Trauma. 2019; 12(1): 37-47.

  22. Barnert ES, Kelly MA, Ports K, Godoy S, Abrams L, & Bath E. Understanding Commercially Sexually Exploited Adolescent Females’ Access, Utilization, and Engagement in Healthcare: “Work Around What I Need.” Women's Health Issues. 2019; 29(4): 315-324.

  23. Shardravan S & Bath E. Invoking History and Structural Competency to Minimize Racial Bias in Forensic Psychiatry. Journal of American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 2019; 47(1): 2-6.

  24. Tolou-Shams M, Yonek J, Galbraith K, & Bath E. Text Messaging to Enhance Behavioral Health Treatment Engagement Among Justice-Involved Youth: A Pilot Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2019; 7(4): e10904.

  25. Barnert ES, Abrams LS, Dudovitz R, Coker TR, Bath E, Tesema L, Nelson BB, Biely C, & Chung PJ. What is the Relationship Between Incarceration of Children and Adult Health Outcomes? Academic Pediatrics. 2019; 19(3): 342–350.

  26. Barnert ES, Abrams LS, & Bath EP. Solving the High Unmet Behavioral Health Treatment Needs of Adolescents Involved in the Justice System. The Journal of Adolescent Health. 2019; 64(6): 687–688.

  27. Bagot K, Hodgdon E, Sidhu N, Patrick K, Kelly M, & Bath E. End User-Informed Mobile Health Intervention Development for Adolescent Cannabis Use Disorder: Qualitative Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research Mhealth Uhealth. 2019; 7(10): e13691.

  28. Bath E, Kim BK, Lopez S, Amani B, & Milburn N. Lessons Learned: Challenges and Strategies for Conducting Family-Based Intervention Research in Juvenile Justice Settings. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2019; 58(11); 1038-1041.

  29. Barnert ES, Godoy SM, Hammond I, Kelly MA, Thompson LR, Mondal S, & Bath E. Pregnancy Outcomes Among Girls Impacted by Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Academic Pediatrics. 2020; 20(4): 455-459.

  30. Barnert E, Kelly M, Godoy S, Abrams LS, & Bath E. Behavioral Health Treatment “Buy-in” Among Adolescent Females with Histories of Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Child Abuse Neglect. 2020; 100:104042.

  31. Bath E, Barnert E, Hammond I, Godoy S, Grella C, & Farabee D. Substance Use Profiles of CSEY. Journal of Child and Adolescents Psychopharmacology. 2020; 30(6): 389-397.

  32. Godoy SM, Abrams LS, Barnert ES, Kelly MA, & Bath E. Fierce Autonomy: How Girls and Young Women Impacted by Commercial Sexual Exploitation Perceive Health and Exercise Agency in Health Care Decision-Making. Qualitative Health Research. 2020; 30(9): 1326-1337.

  33. Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, Harrison D, Kelman A, Kataoka S, Langley A, Ramos N, Cugley G, Alquijay MA, Tate K, Lester P, Mogil C, & Bath E. Leveraging Public Academic Partnerships in Los Angeles County to Address COVID-19 for Children, Youth, and Families in Under-Resourced Communities. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 2020; 12(5): 457- 460.

  34. Alves-Bradford M, Nhi-Ha T, Bath E, Coombs A, & Mangurian C. Mental Health Equity in the Twenty-First Century: Setting the Stage. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2020; 43(3): 415- 428.

  35. Bath E & Njoroge W. Coloring Outside the Lines: Making Black and Brown Lives Matter in the Prevention of Youth Suicide. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2020; 60(1): 17-21.

  36. Meza J & Bath E. One-Size Does Not Fit All: Making Suicide Prevention and Interventions Equitable for our Increasingly Diverse Communities. Journal of the Academy and Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 2020; 60(2): 209-212.

  37. Abrams L, Godoy SM, Bath E, & Barnert ES. Collaborative Responses to Commercial Sexual Exploitation as a Model of Smart Decarceration. Social Work. 2020; 65(4): 387–396.

  38. Bath E, Barnert E, Godoy S, Hammond I, Mondals S, Farabee D, & Grella C. Substance Use, Mental Health, and Child Welfare Profiles of Juvenile Justice-Involved Commercially Sexually Exploited Youth. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 2020; 30(6): 389–397.

  39. Bath EP, Godoy SM, Morris TC, Hammond I, Mondal S, Goitom S, Farabee D, & Barnert ES. A Specialty Court for U.S. Youth Impacted by Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Child Abuse and Neglect. 2020; 100: 104041.

  40. Milburn N, Lopez S, Klomhaus A, Bath E, & Comulada S. Reconnecting Homeless Adolescents and Their Families: Correlates of Participation in a Family-Based Intervention. Prevention Science. 2020; 21(8): 1048-1058.

  41. Jordan A, Shim R, Hansen H, Bath E, Rodriguez C, Alves-Bradford J, Trinh N, & Mangurian C. Psychiatry Diversity Leadership in Academic Medicine: Guidelines for Success in 2020. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2021; 178(3): 224-228.

  42. Barceló NE, Shadravan S, Wells C, Goodsmith N, Tarrant B, Shaddox T, Yang Y, Bath E, & DeBonis K. Re-imagining Merit and Representation: Promoting Equity and Reducing Bias in GME Through Holistic Review. Academic Psychiatry. 2021; 45(1): 34-42.

  43. Borlik M, Godoy SG, Wadell P, Petrovic-Dovat L, Cagande C, Hajirnis A, & Bath E. Women in Academic Psychiatry: Inequities, Barriers, and Promising Solutions. Academic Psychiatry. 2021; 45(1): 110-119.

  44. Yule A, Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, Bagot K, & Bath E. Support for Early-Career Female Physician- Scientists as Part of the Covid-19 Recovery Plan. Academic Medicine. 2021; 96(5): e16-e17.

  45. Bath E, Godoy S, Perris G, Morris T, Hayes MD, Bagot K, Barnert E, & Tolou-Shams M. Perspectives of Girls and Young Women Affected by Commercial Sexual Exploitation: mHealth as a Tool to Increase Engagement in Care. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved. 2021; 32(2): 128-147.

  46. Novins DK, Althoff RR, Cortese S, Drury SS, Frazier JA, Henderson SW, McCauley E, Njoroge W, White T, & Bath, E. Editors’ Note: First Annual Report Regarding JAACAP’s Antiracist Journey. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2021; 60(12): 1448–1451.

  47. Njoroge W, Forkpa M, & Bath E. Impact of Racial Discrimination on the Mental Health of Minoritized Youth. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2021; 23(12): 81.

  48. Ramos N, Barnert E, & Bath E. Addressing the Mental Health Needs of LGBTQ Youth in the Juvenile Justice System. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2021; S0890 8567(21)00419-6.

  49. Tolliver DG, Bath E, Abrams LS, & Barnert E. Addressing Child Mental Health by Creating a National Minimum Age for Juvenile Justice Jurisdiction. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2021; S0890-8567(21)00146-5.

  50. Choi K, Ijadi-Maghsoodi R, Tascione E, O’Malley C, Bath E, & Zima B. A Scoping Review of Police Involvement in School Crisis Response for Mental Health Emergencies. School Mental Health. 2021; 14: 431-439.

  51. Folk J, Ramos L, Bath E, Marshall B, Kemp K, Brown L, Conrad S, & Tolou-Shams M. The Prospective Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Justice-Involved Youth’s Psychiatric Symptoms and Substance Misuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2021; 89(6):483- 498.

  52. Ng MY, Harrison A, Bath EP, Kemp KA, Galbraith K, Brown L, & Tolou-Shams M. Sexting and Behavioral Health in First-Time Justice-Involved Adolescents. Children and Youth Services Review. 2022; 132: 106298.

  53. Godoy S, Perris G, Thelwell M, Barnert E, Bacharach A, Strobel D, & Bath E. A Systematic Review of Specialty Courts in the United States for Youth Impacted by Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse. 2022.

  54. Godoy S., Thelwell M., Perris G., Freeman O., Eleander S., & Bath E. A Roadmap to Enhancing Community Based Participatory Research Strategies and Collaborative Efforts with Populations Impacted by Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Children and Youth Services Review. 2022; 136: 106427.

  55. Tolou-Shams M, Bath E, Mcphee J, Folk J, Porche M, and Fortuna L. Juvenile Justice, Technology and Family Separation: A Call to Prioritize Access to Family-Based Telehealth Treatment for Justice-Involved Adolescents’ Mental Health and Well-Being. Frontiers Digital Health. 2022; 4: 867366.

  56. Folk J, Ramaiya M., Holloway ED, Ramos LMC, Marshall BD, Kemp K, Li S, Bath E, Mitchell DK, & Tolou-Shams M. The Association Between Expanded ACEs and Behavioral Health Outcomes Among Youth at First Time Legal System Contact. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. 2022.

  57. Bath E, Brown K, Harris C, Guerrero A, Kozman D, Flippen CC, Garraway I, Watson K, Holly L, Godoy S, Norris K, & Wyatt G. For Us by Us: Instituting Mentorship Models that Credit Minoritized Medical Faculty Expertise and Lived Experience. Frontiers in Medicine. 2022; 9.

  58. Langley AK & Bath E. Child Welfare and COVID-19: An Examination of Impact and Equity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2022; 61(10):S331-S332.

  59. AI-Mateen CS & Bath E. Suicidality in Black Children and Adolescents: A Second Look. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2022; 61(10)S43.

  60. Borlik MF, Hajirnis A, Benton TD, Bath E, Sharma N, & Raj A. Getting to Yes: Essentials for Women Child and Adolescent Psychiatrists at all Career Stages Through the Lens of Intersectionality and Bias. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2022; 61(10)S118-S119.

  61. Zalpuri I, Hutchison L, Adiba A, Joshi PT, Pumariega AJ & Bath E. A Workshop on Inclusive Leadership. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2022; 61(10)S343.

  62. Novins DK, Althoff RR, Cortese S, White T… Bath E, & Billingsley MK. Editors’ Note: Second Annual Report Regarding JAACAP’s Antiracist Journey. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2022; 61(12):P1405-1410.

  63. Anene E, Nallajerla M, Bath E, & Castillo E. Revisiting Research Safety Protocols: The Urgency for Alternatives to Law Enforcement in Crisis Intervention. Psychiatric Services. 2022.

  64. Tolliver DG, Abrams LS, Biely C… Bath E, Heard-Garris N, Dudovitz R, & Barnert E. United States Youth Arrest and Health Across the Life Course: A Nationally Representative Longitudinal Study. Academic Pediatrics. 2022.

  65. Pieterse D, Kim E, Klomhaus A, Comulada SW, Lopez SA, Bath E, Amani B, Myers B, Semaan A, & Milburn NG. PTSD Among Families of Juvenile Justice-Involved Youth: Relation to Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Health Problems. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 2022; 31:1947- 1956.

  66. Barnert ES, Bath E, Heard-Garris N, Lee J, Guerrero A, Biely C, Jackson N, Chung PJ, & Dudovitz R. Commercial Sexual Exploitation During Adolescence: A US-Based National Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Public Health Reports. 2022; 137:53S-62S.

  67. Esparza CJ, Simon M, Bath E & Ko M. Doing the Work—or Not: The Promise and Limitations of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in US Medical Schools and Academic Medical Centers. Frontiers Public Health. 2022; 10.

  68. Meza JI, Patel K, & Bath E. Black Youth Suicide Crisis: Prevalence Rates, Review of Risk and Protective Factors and Current Evidence-Based Practices. FOCUS: Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry. 2022; 20(2):197-203.

  69. Meza J, Nguyen N, Godoy S, Perris G, & Bath E. Risk Profiles of Suicide Attempts Among Girls with Histories of Commercial Sexual Exploitation: A Latent Class Analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2023; 137:106036.

  70. Bath E & Meza J. Promoting Racial/Ethnic Identity in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Treatments. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2023; S0890- 8567(23)00182-X.

  71. Douglas K. Novins, Manpreet K. Singh, Robert R. Althoff, … Bath, E. Editors’ Note: Third Annual Report Regarding JAACAP’s Antiracist Journey, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2022; 62(12): 1287-1294.

RESEARCH PAPERS – NON-PEER REVIEWED

  1. Bath E & Billick SB. Generic Mental Anguish or Specific Psychiatric Damage: Physician-Patient Confidentiality and Waiver. Legal Digest Section, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 2000; 28(3).

  2. Bath E & Billick SB. Race and Spiritualism: Facing Death Row: A Movie Review of The Green Mile. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 2001; 29(1): 96-99.

  3. Bath E & Billick SB. A Journey from the Heartland to the Big City. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. 2010; 38: 168-173.

  4. Wang C, Edelstein SB, Waldinger L, Lee CM, & Bath E. Care of the Foster Child: A Primer for the Pediatrician. Advances in Pediatrics. 2011; 58(1): 87-111.

CHAPTERS

  1. Bath E. (2004). Defining the Roles of Heroes in Tragedies. C. Katz, & A. Pandya (Eds.), Disaster Psychiatry: Intervening When Nightmares Come True (53-65). Analytic Press, Inc. Publishers.

  2. Oatis M, Bath E, & Koplewicz H. (2006). Psychosomatic Illness. Current Pediatric Therapy(1223-1229). Elsevier Press.

  3. Weinstein H, Bath E, Ford, E. (2007). Ethical Considerations in the Treatment of Psychopaths. In A.R. Felthous, & H. Sass (Eds.), International Handbook of Psychopathic Disorders and the Law (445-459). John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.

  4. Silva R, Minami H, Bath E. (2010). Factors Related to Vulnerability and Resiliency in Children with PTSD. In V. Ardino (Ed.), Sindromi posttraumatiche nei bambini e adolescenti, Edizioni Unicopli.

  5. Bath E & Billick S. (2010). Overview of Juvenile Law: Principles and Practice of Child and Adolescent Forensic Mental Health. In E.P. Benedek, P. Ash, & C.L. Scott (Eds.), Principles and Practice of Child and Adolescent Forensic Mental Health (337-346). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.

  6. Bath E, Clark L, & Low J. (2012). Treatment Issues for Youth with Substance Abuse in Juvenile Detention. In R. Rosner (Ed.), Clinical Handbook of Adolescent Addiction. London, Wiley.

  7. Bath E. (2014). Landmark Cases in Forensic Psychiatry, First Edition. E. Ford and M. Rotter (Eds.).

  8. Bath E. & Sidhu S. (2015). Juvenile Competency to Stand Trial, 2 nd Edition. Principles and Handbook of Forensic Psychiatry.

  9. Konrad SS & Bath E. (2019). Confidentiality and Privilege, Landmark Cases in Forensic Psychiatry.

  10. Sidhu S & Bath E. (2019). Child Abuse Reporting, Landmark Cases in Forensic Psychiatry.

  11. Bath E & Stepanyan S. (2023). Forensic Evaluation in Delinquency Case. The Litigator’s Handbook of Forensic Medicine, Psychiatry, and Psychology. https://litigatorshandbook.com

RESEARCH REPORTS

  1. Bacharach AJ, Godoy S, Strobel D, & Bath E. (2020). Research Update: STAR Court Study: Initial Results. Judicial Council of California and University of California, Los Angeles.

  2. Bacharach AJ, Godoy S, Nazinyan M, Perris G, Bath E, & Strobel D. (2021). An Evaluation of the Succeeding Through Achievement and Resilience (STAR) Court. Judicial Council of California. Los Angeles, California.